The majority of Muslims are in the Southern part of Thailand, especially in Pattani area so they are often referred to as Muslim Patani Darussalam or Patani Raya which is closer to Malay. In general, the Muslim population in Thailand is divided into two groups, namely Malay Muslims and Thai Muslims. This paper seeks to examine the existence of Islam and the problems of Muslims as a minority in Thailand. In 2000 the percentage of religion in Thailand was Buddhist (95%), Islam (4%), Christian (0.6%), and other religions (0.4%). However, in its development, as a minority, there was conflict due to discrimination and intimidation. Muslims have been active in trade and administration in the Thailand kingdom. In the history Islam has existed in Thailand since the 13th century. Muslim minority, Malay (Pattani) Muslims, Thai Muslims, the Existence of Islam, the Problems of Muslims in Thailand Abstract Universitas Islam Negeri (UIN) Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta
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